Everything You Need to Know About Using Retinol Under the Eyes

Written by: Radhika Sen

Updated on: 3 March 2025

The delicate under-eye area often reveals the earliest signs of ageing, manifesting as fine lines, dark circles, and puffiness. Given the skin's sensitivity in this region, many wonder whether retinol and other retinoids — derivatives of vitamin A and renowned for their anti-ageing benefits — are safe and suitable for use around the eyes. This concern is particularly pertinent for those with sensitive skin, as the wrong product or application method can lead to irritation. Here, we will delve into the safe usage of retinol under the eye area, focusing on the benefits, potential side effects, and expert advice for optimising results while minimising risks.

What do retinoids do for the skin?

Retinoids are the unequivocal gold standard in skincare when it comes to targeting signs of ageing. They are incredibly effective in accelerating cell turnover and stimulating collagen production. Retinoids work by binding to receptors in the skin, promoting the renewal of skin cells and shedding dead cells. This process helps reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation, while also improving skin texture and tone. Additionally, retinoids can unclog pores and prevent acne, making them a versatile and potent ingredient in achieving healthier, more youthful-looking skin.

Can you use retinol under your eyes?

If you're considering using retinol under your eyes, the answer is yes! But, it’s important to choose a product specifically formulated for this delicate area. The skin around the eyes is thinner and more sensitive, so regular retinoid products for the face can cause irritation or dryness. Instead, opt for retinoid eye creams that are designed to deliver gentler, controlled doses of retinol, helping to reduce fine lines and wrinkles without causing discomfort. Always start with a lower concentration and apply sparingly. Medik8’s Crystal Retinal Ceramide Eye is expertly optimised for the delicate eye area, (combining ceramides, hyaluronic acid filling spheres and chamomile extract) to deliver deep nourishing care alongside the age-defying results of twin-encapsulated retinaldehyde.

When should you start using retinol under the eyes?

It's generally recommended to begin using retinol under the eyes in your mid to late twenties or early thirties, as this is when the skin's natural collagen production starts to decline. However, you don't need to wait until you see wrinkles; incorporating a retinoid-based eye cream from your twenties can help prevent signs of ageing. Remember, if you didn’t start using retinol earlier in life, it’s not too late.

Benefits of using retinol eye creams

Formulated with more targeted ingredients that are suited to the specific needs of the eye area, retinol eye creams can provide several essential benefits to treat common concerns.

1. Reduction of Fine Lines and Wrinkles:

Retinol promotes collagen production, which smooths out fine lines and reduces the appearance of wrinkles, while also firming up your under-eye skin.

2. Brightening of Dark Circles:

By enhancing cell turnover, retinol can diminish the appearance of dark circles, leading to a brighter, more refreshed look.

3. Improvement in Skin Texture:

Regular use of retinol works to refine skin texture, making the under-eye area feel smoother and more even.

4. Decreased Puffiness:

Retinol’s anti-inflammatory properties can help reduce puffiness, resulting in a firmer, less swollen appearance.

5. Fading Under-eye Hollows:

Retinol eye cream is beneficial in reducing the appearance of under-eye hollows by thickening up the under-eye skin, making these hollows less noticeable.

6. Prevention of Future Signs of Ageing:

By promoting healthy cell turnover, retinol eye creams prevent the development of future signs of ageing, keeping the skin youthful and resilient.

Retinol for eye wrinkles and fine lines

Retinoids are effective in treating eye wrinkles and fine lines by boosting collagen production and accelerating cell turnover. This process helps to smooth out wrinkles and improve skin elasticity. For best results, we would recommend combining retinol with hydrating ingredients like hyaluronic acid or peptides, which help moisturise and plump the skin, enhancing the overall anti-ageing effects.

Retinol for dark circles

The skin around the eyes is thinner than the rest of the body, making any discolouration caused by capillaries and veins more noticeable, resulting in dark circles. Retinol can help reduce their appearance by promoting cell turnover and increasing collagen production, which thickens the delicate under-eye skin and improves tone. However, it’s important to note that sometimes dark circles are genetic, so there may be limitations to what retinoid products can achieve. For enhanced results, consider using retinol in conjunction with brightening ingredients like vitamin C or niacinamide to boost radiance and even out pigmentation.

Retinol for eye bags

Vitamin A can be an effective solution for reducing the appearance of eye bags by stimulating collagen production and improving skin elasticity, helping to firm up the under-eye area and diminish puffiness. Unlike dark circles, which are often caused by pigmentation or thin skin, eye bags typically result from fluid retention or fat accumulation. For enhanced results, pair retinol with ingredients like caffeine or peptides, which help to de-puff and tighten the skin.

Retinol for puffy eyes

Under-eye puffiness is often caused by fluid retention, but can also stem from thin, sagging, or sensitive skin. Retinoids alleviate puffy eyes by boosting collagen production and improving skin firmness, reducing the swelling often caused by fluid retention. Unlike eye bags, which are typically related to fat accumulation or prolonged swelling, puffiness is usually temporary and can result from factors like lack of sleep or allergies. We recommend pairing retinol with ingredients like caffeine or green tea extract, which help to decongest and soothe the area for a more refreshed look.

Retinol for tear troughs

Tear troughs are the hollowed areas under the eyes that can create a tired or sunken appearance. Retinoids can improve the appearance of tear troughs by stimulating collagen production and enhancing skin elasticity, which can make the area appear plumper and more youthful. To further address tear troughs, consider combining retinol with hydrating ingredients like hyaluronic acid, which adds volume and moisture to the area.

Retinol for milia under eyes

Milia is the medical term for small, keratin-filled cysts that form when dead skin cells become trapped in these tiny cysts. These cysts can be solitary (milium) or appear in clusters (milia). Unlike acne, milia do not form from a pore and typically do not get inflamed or develop redness or swelling. So how does retinol help combat milia? It promotes cell turnover which prevents the buildup of dead skin cells. This helps to keep the pores clear and reduce the formation of bumps. Complementary ingredients like salicylic acid and other exfoliating acids, can further aid in preventing milia and maintaining smooth, clear skin.

Applying retinol under your eyes

Although the skin in this area is delicate and needs special care, applying the right retinol-infused eye products can effectively address concerns like eye bags, wrinkles, and dark circles.

Layering Routine with Retinoid Eye Cream:

1. Cleanse: Begin with a gentle cleanser to remove any makeup and impurities, preparing your skin for treatment.

2. Tone: Apply a hydrating toner to balance your skin’s pH and enhance the absorption of subsequent products.

3. Apply Eye Cream: Gently pat a retinoid eye cream around the under-eye area using your ring finger. Start with a small amount to avoid overwhelming the sensitive skin.

4. Moisturise: Follow with a nourishing moisturiser to lock in hydration and further protect the delicate under-eye area.

5. Sunscreen: In the morning, apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen to protect your skin from UV damage, which can be exacerbated by retinoids.

The same principles for face retinoids apply here: start slowly, build up usage, and keep your skin well-hydrated.

Intelligent Retinol Eye TR vs Crystal Retinal Ceramide Eye 

When comparing Medik8's Intelligent Retinol Eye TR and Crystal Retinal Ceramide Eye, each offers distinct benefits suited to different skin needs. Intelligent Retinol Eye TR is an oil-based serum that delivers a time-release retinol, ideal for those seeking gradual improvement in the appearance of skin texture and minimised look of fine lines around the eyes, with minimal irritation. Crystal Retinal Ceramide Eye , an emulsion-based serum, is a world-first, clinically proven nighttime eye cream that contains next-generation retinaldehyde which works 11x times faster than standard retinol* to deliver remarkable visible results in just 1 use**. Choose Intelligent Retinol Eye TR for a gentle, sustained approach, or Crystal Retinal Ceramide Eye for an immediate improvement on crow's feet, reduced puffiness and visibly brightened dark circles.

*G. Siegenthaler et al., Retinol and retinal metabolism, Biochemical Journal, 1990, 268, pp 371-378
**Proven via independent clinical study on Crystal Retinal Ceramide Eye 6 conducted over 12 weeks on 32 participants

Retinol around eye safety precautions and tips

When using retinol around the delicate eye area, we always advise following specific safety precautions to ensure both efficacy and safety.

1. Hydration And Moisturisation Are Key
Retinol can be drying, especially around the sensitive eye area. To counteract this, use a hydrating eye cream alongside retinol. Ingredients such as hyaluronic acid and glycerin can help maintain moisture levels and prevent dryness and irritation. If you have extra sensitive skin, consider using a moisturiser underneath Ceramide CR Eye, which starts at strength 3, to act as a buffer when introducing the product. This can help ease the transition and minimise potential irritation.

2. Apply correctly
Use your ring finger to gently tap the product around the eyes, avoiding direct contact with the eyes.

3. Avoid Contact with the Eyelids
Direct application of retinol to the eyelids can lead to significant irritation due to the thinner skin and closer proximity to the eyes. Apply the cream only to the under-eye area and use a gentle patting motion to blend.

4. Begin At A Low Concentration
If you are new to retinol it’s best to begin with a low-concentration retinol product (around 0.1% or less) designed specifically for the eye area. If your skin tolerates it well, gradually increase the concentration or frequency. A little goes a long way with retinol. Overuse can lead to redness, peeling, and sensitivity. Use a pea-sized amount for the entire under-eye area. Initially, apply the eye cream twice a week for the first two weeks, every other night for the following two weeks, and then every night.

5. Patch Test
Before applying retinol around the eyes, conduct a patch test on a less sensitive area of your skin to check for adverse reactions. This can help you gauge how your skin will respond to the product and avoid potential allergic reactions or irritation.

6. Avoid Harsh Rubbing
When applying retinol to the under-eye area, use a gentle approach. Instead of rubbing vigorously, pat or lightly dab the product into the skin to minimise irritation.

7. Consistency Is Crucial
Incorporate retinol gradually into your skincare routine. If you’re new to vitamin A, begin using it twice a week for the first 2 weeks, then every other night for the next 2 weeks, then every night. Consistency rather than frequency is key to achieving long-term results without overwhelming your skin.

8. Choose The Right Product
Opt for a retinoid eye cream specifically formulated for the delicate under-eye area. This ensures a gentler formula that minimises irritation. There are several myths associated with using retinol and retinoid products around the eyes, including

There are several myths associated with using retinol and retinoid products around the eyes, including

Myth: Retinol is Too Harsh for the Eye Area

Fact: While the skin around the eyes is indeed more sensitive, retinol can be used safely if applied correctly. Using a formulation designed for the eye area and starting with a lower concentration can minimise the risk of irritation.

Myth: Retinol Causes Permanent Damage

Fact: When used as directed, retinol does not cause permanent damage. It’s essential to follow usage guidelines and allow your skin to adapt gradually. Overuse or misuse can lead to temporary irritation, but these effects are typically reversible with proper skincare adjustments.

Other Ingredients to Look for in a Retinol Eye Cream

When selecting a retinol eye cream, consider formulations that include additional beneficial ingredients such as:

✓ Peptides: Work synergistically with retinoids to strengthen the skin barrier and boost collagen production, improving skin elasticity and firmness around the eyes.

✓ Vitamin C: Brightens the under-eye area and protects retinoids from oxidation, enhancing their stability and efficacy while reducing the appearance of dark circles.

✓ Caffeine: Constricts blood vessels to reduce puffiness, while its antioxidant properties help minimise dark circles, amplifying the brightening effect of retinoids.

✓ Niacinamide: Soothes and calms the skin, reducing potential irritation from retinoids. It also improves skin tone, supporting retinoids in creating a more even complexion.

✓ Ceramides: Reinforce the skin’s barrier, helping to lock in moisture and reduce dryness or irritation often associated with retinoids, ensuring a smoother application and better results.

When selecting a retinol eye cream, look for complementary ingredients that work well with retinoids to boost results. However, not all of these ingredients need to be in the same formula. If your moisturiser contains peptides, vitamin C, caffeine, niacinamide, or ceramides, you can layer it with your retinol eye cream for added benefits. This layered approach can further enhance the product’s effectiveness and provide more comprehensive care for the delicate under-eye area.

Choosing a retinol eye cream with these ingredients can create a powerful combination, maximising results while keeping your skin calm and balanced.

The bottom line

Using retinoids under the eyes effectively addresses concerns such as fine lines, dark circles, and overall skin texture. However, due to the delicate nature of the under-eye area, it’s essential to approach application cautiously. Medik8’s Crystal Retinal Ceramide Eye Cream stands out as an excellent option with 100% of sensitive skins agreeing that it was gentle on the skin*. Renowned to be the world’s first clinically proven eye cream, it’s formulated with next-generation retinAL (not retinOL) which works 11x times faster than standard retinol** to deliver remarkable visible results in just 1 use*** without irritating the eye area. It targets the look of wrinkles, reduces puffiness and visibly smooths, lifts and brightens the eye area overnight.* Recommended by dermatologists worldwide, Crystal Retinal Ceramide Eye is available in 3 progressive strengths (that sit alongside our iconic Crystal Retinal ladder for the face), so you can keep experiencing ever-improving benefits.

*Proven via independent consumer study on Crystal Retinal Ceramide Eye 3 conducted over 6 weeks on 50 participants
**G. Siegenthaler et al., Retinol and retinal metabolism, Biochemical Journal, 1990, 268, pp 371-378
***Proven via independent clinical study on Crystal Retinal Ceramide Eye 6 conducted over 12 weeks on 32 participants

FAQ's

Does Retinol Tighten The Skin Under The Eyes?

Retinol can help tighten the skin under the eyes by stimulating collagen production, which improves skin elasticity and firmness. This can lead to a reduction in the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, giving the under-eye area a more youthful and taut appearance.

Is It Safe to Use Retinol Under the Eyes?

Yes, it is generally safe to use retinol under the eyes when done properly. The key is to choose a formulation specifically designed for the delicate eye area and to start with a low concentration to minimise irritation. It's also important to apply the product gently and avoid direct contact with the eyes.

At What Age Can You Use Retinol for Eyes?

Retinol can typically be introduced into a skincare routine for the eyes in the mid to late 20s, depending on individual skin concerns. This is often when the first signs of ageing, such as fine lines, may begin to appear. However, it's always best to consult a dermatologist to tailor skincare to your needs.

What Are the Benefits of Retinol Under the Eyes?

Retinol offers several benefits for the under-eye area, including reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, improving skin texture, and brightening dark circles. It helps accelerate skin cell turnover and collagen production, leading to a more youthful and revitalised appearance.

Which Retinol Is Best for Dark Circles?

For dark circles, a gentle vitamin A formulation that includes additional brightening and hydrating ingredients is ideal. Medik8’s Crystal Retinal Ceramide Eye Cream is highly recommended, as it combines a gentle form of retinaldehyde with ceramides and hyaluronic acid, providing both age-defying and moisturising benefits. Recommended by dermatologists worldwide this product is proven to brighten the eye area overnight*.<br><br>

<sup>*Proven via independent consumer study on Crystal Retinal Ceramide Eye 3 conducted over 6 weeks on 50 participants</sup>

Can You Put Retinol on the Eyelids?

It is generally not recommended to apply retinol directly on the eyelids due to the thinness and sensitivity of the skin in this area. Retinol can easily cause irritation if applied too close to the eyes. Instead, focus on applying retinol products to the under-eye area, keeping a safe distance from the lash line and avoiding the eyelids altogether.